What does Validation (VAL) cover in CMMI?

What does Validation (VAL) cover in CMMI?

• A. Validates that the final product fulfills stakeholder needs and intended use, typically via system-level demonstrations or acceptance tests.
• B. Establishes baselines and tracks changes to work products to maintain integrity.
• C. Collects measurement data and analyzes it for decision making.
• D. Provides independent evaluation of processes and products.

Answer: (A)

Validation in CMMI focuses on confirming that the product or component will meet the stakeholders’ needs and its intended use in the real environment. It answers the question “Are we building the right product?” and is typically demonstrated through system-level demonstrations or acceptance testing that show the product works in its actual use context and can be accepted by the user or customer. This emphasis on fitness for use and real-world applicability distinguishes validation from other activities. Baselines and change control relate to Configuration Management, which keeps product artifacts stable and traced. Collecting measurement data and analyzing it aligns with Measurement and Analysis, which supports decision making with quantitative data. Providing independent evaluation describes an evaluative activity more akin to IV&V or independent reviews, rather than the product-validation focus on satisfying stakeholder needs in its intended environment.

Validation in CMMI focuses on confirming that the product or component will meet the stakeholders’ needs and its intended use in the real environment. It answers the question “Are we building the right product?” and is typically demonstrated through system-level demonstrations or acceptance testing that show the product works in its actual use context and can be accepted by the user or customer.

This emphasis on fitness for use and real-world applicability distinguishes validation from other activities. Baselines and change control relate to Configuration Management, which keeps product artifacts stable and traced. Collecting measurement data and analyzing it aligns with Measurement and Analysis, which supports decision making with quantitative data. Providing independent evaluation describes an evaluative activity more akin to IV&V or independent reviews, rather than the product-validation focus on satisfying stakeholder needs in its intended environment.